ICD 10 Code for Neurogenic Bladder
Neurogenic bladder is a condition that affects the normal function of the bladder due to nerve damage or disease. It can cause problems with urination, such as urinary incontinence, retention, frequency, urgency, or infection. Neurogenic bladder can have various causes, such as spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, stroke, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, or congenital defects.
What is ICD 10 Code for Neurogenic Bladder?
ICD 10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, a code system that classifies diseases and health problems for statistical and clinical purposes. Healthcare providers use ICD 10 codes to document diagnoses, procedures, and outcomes.
The ICD 10 code for neurogenic bladder depends on the type and severity of the condition. There are five principal codes that cover different aspects of neurogenic bladder:
- N31.0 – Uninhibited neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified. This code is used for the neurogenic bladder that causes involuntary contractions of the bladder muscle, leading to leakage or overflow of urine.
- N31.1 – Reflex neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified. This code is used for the neurogenic bladder which causes loss of sensation and reflexes in the bladder, leading to incomplete emptying or urine retention.
- N31.2 – Flaccid neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified. This code is used for the neurogenic bladder that causes weakness or paralysis of the bladder muscle, leading to the inability to contract or empty the bladder.
- N31.8 – Other neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder. This code is used for the neurogenic bladder that does not fit the above categories or has other features, such as spasticity or dyssynergia.
- N31.9 – Neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder, unspecified. This code is used for the neurogenic bladder that is not specified or documented in detail.
How to Use the ICD 10 Code for Neurogenic Bladder?
The ICD 10 code for neurogenic bladder should be used by healthcare providers to accurately record the diagnosis and treatment of patients with this condition. The code should be based on the clinical findings and documentation of the patient’s history, physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and other relevant information.
The ICD 10 code for neurogenic bladder should also be used to communicate with other healthcare providers, insurance companies, and researchers about the patient’s condition and outcomes. The code can help to facilitate billing, reimbursement, quality improvement, research, and public health reporting.
Neurogenic bladder refers to a dysfunction of the urinary bladder due to damage or dysfunction in the nerves that control bladder function. It can occur as a result of various conditions or injuries affecting the nervous system. Here’s an overview of the causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, complications, and prevention of neurogenic bladder:
Causes:
- Spinal cord injuries
- Multiple sclerosis
- Stroke
- Parkinson’s disease
- Diabetes mellitus
- Spina bifida
- Brain or spinal cord tumors
- Pelvic surgery or trauma
- Nerve damage due to chronic alcoholism
Signs and Symptoms:
- Urinary incontinence (involuntary leakage of urine)
- Urinary retention (inability to empty the bladder completely)
- Frequent urination
- Urgency to urinate
- Difficulty initiating or stopping urine flow
- Weak urine stream
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Kidney stones
- Vesicoureteral reflux (urine flowing backward into the kidneys)
Diagnosis:
- Medical history and physical examination
- Urinalysis to check for signs of infection or other abnormalities
- Bladder diary to document voiding patterns
- Post-void residual (PVR) measurement to assess how much urine remains in the bladder after urination
- Urodynamic testing to evaluate bladder function
- Imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan to assess the urinary tract and identify any structural abnormalities
- Cystoscopy to examine the bladder and urethra using a thin, flexible tube with a camera
Treatment:
- Catheterization: Intermittent or indwelling catheterization can be used to empty the bladder regularly.
- Medications: Certain medications can help manage symptoms such as anticholinergics to reduce bladder spasms or alpha-blockers to relax the muscles around the bladder neck.
- Behavioral techniques: Techniques like timed voiding or double voiding can be helpful.
- Botulinum toxin injections: Injections into the bladder muscle can help relax the muscles and improve bladder function.
- Nerve stimulation: Techniques like sacral nerve stimulation or posterior tibial nerve stimulation may be used to stimulate the nerves that control bladder function.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgical procedures like bladder augmentation or urinary diversion may be considered.
Complications:
- Urinary tract infections
- Kidney damage or kidney stones
- Bladder stones
- Urinary incontinence
- Hydronephrosis (enlargement of the kidneys due to urine backup)
- Renal failure (in severe cases)
Prevention:
Preventing a neurogenic bladder depends on the underlying cause. Here are some general measures:
- Practice safe behaviors to prevent spinal cord injuries, such as using seat belts and avoiding risky activities.
- Manage chronic conditions like diabetes or multiple sclerosis as directed by your healthcare provider.
- Seek early treatment for any urinary symptoms or infections to prevent complications.
- Follow good bladder habits, such as maintaining regular voiding intervals and drinking an adequate amount of fluids.
Conclusion
Neurogenic bladder is a common and complex condition that affects the function of the bladder due to nerve damage or disease. It can cause various problems with urination and quality of life. The ICD 10 code for the neurogenic bladder is a system of codes that classify different types and aspects of this condition for clinical and statistical purposes. The code should be used by health care providers to document and communicate the diagnosis and treatment of patients with neurogenic bladder.
References
(1) Handy Rules Boost Neurogenic Bladder ICD-10-CM Reporting Skills – AAPC.
(2) Icd 10 Code For Neurogenic Bladder – HealthyBladderClub.com.
(3) Don’t Miss Whether You Need Extra Codes With Neurogenic Bladder : ICD-10.
(4) MS and Neurogenic Bladder: What This Means – Healthline.
(5) ICD-10-CM Code N31.9 – Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, unspecified.
FAQs
Q: What is the ICD 10 code for neurogenic bladder?
A: The ICD 10 code for the neurogenic bladder is N31.9.
Q: What does the ICD-10 code N31.9 represent?
A: The ICD-10 code N31.9 represents “Neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder, unspecified.” It is used to classify cases of the neurogenic bladder where the specific cause or type is not specified.
Q: Can the ICD-10 code N31.9 be used for all types of neurogenic bladder?
A: Yes, the ICD-10 code N31.9 can be used for any case of the neurogenic bladder when the specific cause or type is not identified or specified.
Q: Are there any specific subcategories or additional codes under N31.9 for neurogenic bladder?
A: No, N31.9 is the most general code for neurogenic bladder in ICD-10. It does not have specific subcategories or additional codes for different types or causes of neurogenic bladder.
Q: How should the ICD-10 code N31.9 be used in medical documentation?
A: The ICD-10 code N31.9 should be used in medical documentation to indicate the presence of neurogenic bladder when the specific cause or type is not identified or specified.
Q: Can the ICD-10 code N31.9 be used as a primary diagnosis?
A: Yes, the ICD-10 code N31.9 can be used as a primary diagnosis when the neurogenic bladder is the main reason for seeking medical attention, and the specific cause or type is not known or specified.
Q: Is it necessary to provide additional documentation or details when using the ICD-10 code N31.9 for neurogenic bladder?
A: While it is not mandatory, providing additional documentation or details about the suspected cause or type of neurogenic bladder can help provide a more comprehensive medical record.
Q: Can the ICD-10 code N31.9 be used for coding neurogenic bladder in both adults and children?
A: Yes, the ICD-10 code N31.9 can be used for coding neurogenic bladder in both adults and children when the specific cause or type is not identified or specified.