ICD 10 Code for Dyslipidemia

Dyslipidemia is a condition that affects the levels of lipids (fats) in the blood. Lipids include cholesterol and triglycerides, which are important for many body functions, such as energy production, hormone synthesis, and cell membrane formation. However, too much or too little of these lipids can cause health problems, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and pancreatitis.

We will explain what is the ICD 10 code for dyslipidemia, how to use it, and what are the common causes and symptoms of dyslipidemia.

What is the ICD 10 code for dyslipidemia?

ICD 10 stands for International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. It is a system of codes that classify diseases and health conditions for medical records, billing, and research purposes. ICD 10 codes are updated every year by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The ICD 10 code for dyslipidemia is E78.5. This code is valid for the fiscal year 2023, from October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023. It can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions, such as claims, reports, and electronic health records.

The code E78.5 belongs to the category E78, which covers disorders of lipoprotein metabolism and other lipidemias. Lipoprotein metabolism is the process of transporting and breaking down lipids in the blood. Lipidemias are conditions with abnormal levels of lipids in the blood.

The code E78.5 has the following synonyms or alternative names:

• Complex dyslipidemia
• Diabetes type 1 with dyslipidemia
• Diabetes type 2 with dyslipidemia
• Dyslipidemia due to type 1 diabetes mellitus
• Dyslipidemia due to type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Hyperlipidemia
• Hyperlipoproteinemia

How to use the ICD 10 code for dyslipidemia?

The ICD 10 code for dyslipidemia should be used to report a diagnosis of dyslipidemia for reimbursement purposes. The code should be based on the documentation of the physician or other qualified healthcare provider who performed the evaluation and treatment of the patient.

The code should be assigned and reported only once per encounter or visit. If the patient has more than one type of dyslipidemia or other disorders of lipoprotein metabolism or lipidemias, such as hypercholesterolemia or mixed hyperlipidemia, the coder should report the most specific code available.

The code should be accompanied by additional codes to identify:

• The type of diabetes mellitus (E08-E13)
• The type of hypercholesterolemia (E78.0-E78.1)
• The type of mixed hyperlipidemia (E78.2-E78.4)
• The type of depressed HDL cholesterol (E78.6)
• The type of elevated fasting triglycerides (E78.1)

What are the common causes and symptoms of dyslipidemia?

Dyslipidemia can be caused by various factors, such as:

• Genetic factors: Some people inherit genes that affect how their body produces or breaks down lipids.
• Dietary factors: Eating too much-saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, or calories can increase lipid levels in the blood.
• Lifestyle factors: Smoking, drinking alcohol, being overweight or obese, or being physically inactive can affect lipid metabolism and increase lipid levels in the blood.
• Medical factors: Certain diseases or conditions can affect lipid metabolism and increase lipid levels in the blood. These include diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, kidney disease, liver disease, pregnancy, menopause, or certain medications.

Signs and Symptoms of Dyslipidemia

Dyslipidemia may not cause any symptoms in some people. However, some people may experience signs or symptoms related to the underlying cause or complication of dyslipidemia. These include:

• Chest pain or discomfort
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Nausea or vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Yellowish skin or eyes
• Xanthomas: Fatty deposits under the skin
• Xanthelasmas: Fatty deposits around the eyes
• Corneal arcus: Grayish ring around the cornea
• Eruptive xanthomas: Reddish bumps on the skin

Dyslipidemia can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, or peripheral artery disease. Dyslipidemia can also cause other complications, such as pancreatitis, gallstones, or fatty liver disease.

Conclusion

Dyslipidemia is a condition that affects the levels of lipids in the blood. The ICD 10 code for dyslipidemia is E78.5, which should be used to report a diagnosis of dyslipidemia for reimbursement purposes. The code should be based on the documentation of the physician or other qualified healthcare provider who performed the evaluation and treatment of the patient.

The code should be accompanied by additional codes to identify the type of diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia, depressed HDL cholesterol, or elevated fasting triglycerides. Dyslipidemia can be caused by various factors, such as genetic, dietary, lifestyle, or medical factors. Dyslipidemia may not cause any symptoms in some people, but it can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases or other complications.

References

(1) 2020 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E78.5: Hyperlipidemia, unspecified.
(2) 2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E78.5.
(3) 2023 ICD-10-CM Index > ‘Dyslipidemia’.
(4) Dyslipidemia ICD 10 : E78.5 – LoperOnline.com.
(5) ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index – Dyslipidemia – ICD.Codes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – ICD-10 Code for Dyslipidemia

Q: What is dyslipidemia?

A: Dyslipidemia refers to an abnormal level of lipids (fats) in the blood, including elevated cholesterol or triglyceride levels. It is a common condition associated with various cardiovascular diseases.

Q: What is the ICD-10 code for dyslipidemia?

A: The ICD-10 code for dyslipidemia is E78. It falls under the “Metabolic disorders” category and includes specific codes for different types of dyslipidemia, such as E78.0 (Pure hypercholesterolemia) and E78.2 (Mixed hyperlipidemia).

Q: What are the risk factors for dyslipidemia?

A: Risk factors for dyslipidemia include a family history of the condition, unhealthy lifestyle choices (such as a high-fat diet, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking), obesity, diabetes, and certain medical conditions or medications.

Q: How is dyslipidemia diagnosed?

A: Dyslipidemia is diagnosed through a blood test called a lipid panel. This test measures the levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides in the blood. Additional factors, such as family history and other risk factors, are also considered in the diagnosis.

Q: What are the treatment options for dyslipidemia?

A: Treatment for dyslipidemia involves lifestyle modifications and, in some cases, medication. Lifestyle changes may include adopting a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake. Medications, such as statins, fibrates, or cholesterol absorption inhibitors, may be prescribed by a healthcare professional to manage dyslipidemia.

Q: Can dyslipidemia be prevented?

A: While some risk factors for dyslipidemia, such as genetics, cannot be changed, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or manage dyslipidemia. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.

Q: What are the potential complications of dyslipidemia?

A: If left uncontrolled, dyslipidemia can increase the risk of developing various cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Proper management and treatment of dyslipidemia can help reduce the risk of these complications.

Q: Can I manage dyslipidemia on my own?

A: While certain lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise, can help manage dyslipidemia, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and to develop a personalized treatment plan. Medical guidance is important to monitor lipid levels and ensure appropriate management.